PETER LANYON (1918-1964)
PETER LANYON (1918-1964)
PETER LANYON (1918-1964)
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PETER LANYON (1918-1964)

Godrevy Lighthouse

细节
PETER LANYON (1918-1964)
Godrevy Lighthouse
indistinctly signed and dated 'Peter/Lanyon/49' (lower right)
oil on board
20 ½ x 10 ½ in. (52.1 x 26.6 cm.)
Painted in 1949.
来源
with Lefevre Gallery, London, 1949.
Private collection, Rome.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 5 July 1972, lot 166.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 10 October 1990, lot 196.
with Bernard Jacobson Gallery, London.
with Austin Desmond, London, where purchased by the present owner by 2000.
出版
D. Cooper, 'Exhibition: London - Paris, the New Burlington Galleries, March 1950', Edios: A Journal of Painting, Sculpture and Design, no. 1, May - June 1950, p. 46.
D. Lewis, ‘Peter Lanyon’, Cornish Review, no. 4, Spring 1950, p. 73.
A. Causey, Peter Lanyon: His Painting, Henley-on-Thames, 1971, p. 46, no. 27.
A. Wilson, ‘Peter Lanyon’, Modern Painters, vol. 4, no. 1, Spring 1995, pp. 89-90.
A. Lanyon, Portreath: Paintings of Peter Lanyon, Newlyn, 1993, p. 26, illustrated.
M. Garlake, 'Peter Lanyon's letter to Naum Gabo', Burlington Magazine, vol. 137, no. 1105, April 1995, p. 237.
C. Stephens, Peter Lanyon: At the Edge of Landscape, London, 2000, p. 65.
A. Lanyon, Saint Ives: The Paintings of Peter Lanyon, St Ives, 2001, p. 169, illustrated.
A. Causey, Peter Lanyon: Modernism and the Land, London, 2006, pp. 59-60, 69, no. 34, illustrated.
T. Treves, Peter Lanyon: Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings and Three-Dimensional Works, London, 2018, pp. 14, 16, 22, 41, 196, 200, 205, 222, 308, 547, no. 251, fig. 22.
展览
London, Lefevre Gallery, Paintings by Lelia Caetani and Peter Lanyon, October 1949, no. 62.
London, Institute of Contemporary Arts, New Burlington Gallery, London - Paris: New Trends in Painting and Sculpture, March - April 1950, no. 52.
London, Bernard Jacobson Gallery, Peter Lanyon: Landscapes 1946-64, April 1991, no. 3, illustrated.
London, Hazlitt Holland-Hibbert, Peter Lanyon: Cornwall Inside Out, February - March 2018.

荣誉呈献

Pippa Jacomb
Pippa Jacomb Director, Head of Day Sale

拍品专文

We are very grateful to Toby Treves for his assistance in cataloguing this lot.


Godrevy Lighthouse is a wonderful example of Peter Lanyon’s early investigation into abstraction, the painting belonging to his first series of works which reference places by name. Lanyon first referred to this body of work as the Penwith Series, naming West Penwith (Tate) and Portreath (private collection) directly, whilst also alluding to a further group of works which likely included the present work.

The subject of the present work references the lighthouse visible from St Ives, built to guide boats past a dangerous reef off the coast of the town. First exhibited in 1949, the year it was painted, the critic David Lewis identified in the present work ‘the beginnings of a personal style’ as he began to experiment with largely abstract compositions (T. Treves, Peter Lanyon: Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings and Three-Dimensional Works, London, 2018, p. 205). The lighthouse is represented through a white line visible on the top half of the composition, the headland referenced in the bottom half. These descriptive, topographical elements however are difficult to discern, Lanyon focusing instead upon documenting his subjective approach to landscape. Painted on gesso prepared board, Lanyon applied thin layers of diluted oils, rubbed back to leave a pale surface. With layers of blue, green and brown paint, lightly built up and scraped back, the experience of the landscape is conveyed through the semi-transparent forms built upon each other. Lanyon wrote that he was ‘concerned no longer with space perspective, tone rendering or any of the formulae invented for the creation of verisimilitude … [the] aim was not to “photograph” nature but to re-present nature of which he himself is part' (the artist, quoted in C. Stephens, Peter Lanyon: the edge of the landscape, London, 2000, p. 37).

Throughout Lanyon’s career, his work speaks of his personal attachment to Cornwall. Godrevy Lighthouse may be one of the first paintings where Lanyon identified human figures in the landscape. Andrew Causey suggests how ‘the division into two in Godrevy Lighthouse looks forward to this division in Porthleven [painted in 1951, Tate St Ives], in which Lanyon himself saw, after he had completed the painting, two figures embedded’ in the landscape (A. Causey, Peter Lanyon: Modernism and the Land, London, 2006, pp. 59-56). The present work sheds light upon Lanyon’s belief that the ‘landscape is not something independent of human life, but comes into being for the embodied viewer’ (ibid., 100).

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