JIAQING SIX-CHARACTER SEAL MARK IN IRON RED AND OF PERIOD (1796-1820)

A Jiaqing mark-and-period ruby-ground bottle vase with a continuous scene of flowers and birds is illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum – 39 – Porcelains with Cloisonne Enamel Decoration and Famille Rose Decoration, Hong Kong, 1999, p. 194, no. 171.

A related Jiaqing mark-and-period ruby-ground vase with a scene of immortals is illustrated in Ethereal Elegance; Porcelain Vases of the Imperial Qing - The Huaihaitang Collection, Hong Kong, 2007, pp. 378-81, no. 137, where another pair of Jiaqing vases with a boating scene is illustrated, pp. 382-385, no. 138.