拍品专文
The chaofu was the most formal of Manchu court garments and was worn at the most important court functions, including the annual sacrifices performed by the emperor himself. The two-part construction of the chaofu, comprising a bodice and sleeves attached to a pleated skirt, was probably influenced by Ming court dress. Manchu features include the horsehoof cuff and small, decorative lappet (ren), which may have originally functioned as a scabbard slide. Compare a very similar blue-black-ground chaofu made for an Imperial prince, c. 1890-1905, illustrated by J.E. Vollmer, Five Colors of the Universe: Symbolism in Clothes and Fabric of the Ch'ing Dynasty (1644-1911), Edmonton Art Gallery, 1980, p. 31.
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