Sir Thomas Lawrence P.R.A. (1769-1830)

细节
Sir Thomas Lawrence P.R.A. (1769-1830)

Portrait of Hon. Sophia Upton, bust length, in a white dress, holly in her hair

in a painted oval
30 x 25½in. (76.2 x 64.8cm.)
来源
by descent in the sitter's family until,
Viscount Templetown, his sale, Knight Frank & Rutley, 26 May 1911, lot 71 (1,800gns. to Vicars)
Edward T. Stotesbury, Philadelphia
His sale, Parke-Bernet, New York, 18 November 1944, lot 7 (French & Co. New York)
Private Collection, New York
出版
D.E. Williams, The Life and Correspondence of Sir Thomas Lawrence,: H. Coburn and R. Bentley, 1831, p.208, appendix p.460
Lord Ronald Sutherland Gower, Romney and Lawrence, 1882, p.97
Lord Ronald Sutherland Gower, Sir Thomas Lawrence PRA, 1900, p.163
Sir William Armstrong, Lawrence 1913, p.167
Henri Marceau, 'The Stotesbury Collection,' The Pennsylvania Museum Bulletin, XXVIII, no. 151 (December 1932), p.23, repr.
Helen Comstock, 'The Connoisseur in America: Stotesbury Collection Exhibited,' The Connoisseur, CVIII, September 1941, p.79
'Coming Auctions: Eighteenth-Century Art: The Stotesbury Sale,' Art News, XLIII, November 1, 1944, p.28
'Stotesbury Sale,' The Art Digest, XIX November 1, 1944, p.24
D. Goldrin, Regency Portrait Painter: The Life of Sir Thomas Lawrence PRA, 1951, p.207
K. Garlick, Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1954, p.61, repr. pl. 16
Worcester Art Museum, K. Garlick, ed., Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1960, p.32
Ross Watson, Bulletin of the Irish Georgian Society, April-June, 1969, repr.
K. Garlick, Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1954, p.61, pl.47
K. Garlick, A Catalogue of the Paintings, Drawings and Pastels of Sir Thomas Lawrence, Walpole Society, Vol.XXXIX, 1964, p.189
K. Garlick, Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1989, p.275, no.781
展览
London, Royal Academy, 1801, no.190
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Museum of Art, 1932
New York and San Francisco, James St. O'Toole Gallery, April 23-May 10, 1941, and the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, June 25-July 31, 1941, no.8, repr. Exhibition of Paintings and Works of Art from the Collection of the late Edward T. Stotesbury, and the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, June 25-July 31, 1941, no.8, repr.
Williamstown, Clark Art Institute, Exhibit Seven: The Regency and Louis XVI Rooms, 1957, no.305, repr. pl.VI
Williamstown, Clark Art Institute, Exhibit Four and Exhibit Seven, 1958, repr. pl.XLVI.
New York, Wildenstein and Co., An Exhibition of Treasures from the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 1967, no.22

拍品专文

The sitter was the second daughter of Clotworthy Upton, 1st Baron Templetown, of Castle Upton, Co. Antrim, and his wife Elizabeth daughter of Shuckburgh Boughton of Poston Court, Herefordshire. She died unmarried in 1853.

After the death of Sally Siddons in 1803, Lawrence is believed to have transferred his affections to one of the Upton sisters, whom he had met at Norbury Park, the home of the Lock family. The likelihood is that it was Caroline Upton (later Marchioness of Bristol), the eldest sister, who spurned Lawrence, and moved him to write the poem The Cold Cogrette. Sophia, in turn, seems to have set her sights on the son of the house, William (II) Lock, although shortly afterwards he married the beautiful Miss Jennings. The diarist Fanny Burney wrote as follows in late 1798: "Miss Caroline Upton seems extremely pleasing, very sensible, and remarkably well bred. Miss Sophia, the youngest, appears to have many traits of genius and originality in her composition, but mixed with many more of caprice, fantasies and airs. She sings delightfully, with a low man's voice, but a fine Italian expression, and a real feeling and enchantment in the act - But I do not wish her the Mistress of future Norbury Park! Though she most evidently sighs to become it, and almost sings herself into security - but the impression and the song cease at the same moment with William, who sees his power to be too general to be in any danger of yielding merely to its gratification. The gentler and sweeter Caroline is not, I believe - less susceptible to his merit - but she has not the potent-charm of song, and therefore attracts less notice, though, I think, she deserves, solidly, more. They are both extremely improved in person and become very fine young women'...(The Journals and Letters of Fanny Burney, ed. J. Hemlow, 1973, IV, p.183)

Sophia and her elder sister Caroline were both painted by Lawrence in 1800-1801, the latter in profile (Sterling and Francine Clark Institute, Williamstown, Mass). The pictures remained together by descent in the Templetown family until their sale in 1911, only being dispersed at the break-up of the Edward T. Stotesbury Collection in New York in 1944. An unfinished sketch for the portrait was sold in the Templetown sale (lot 76) though its present whereabouts are not known. Garlick (loc. cit. 1964, p.246) also records a black and red chalk sketch in the Arbury Hall Collection. At about the same time as these portraits were painted, Lawrence completed a full-length of their sister-in-law Lady Mary Montagu wife of John Henry Upton, 2nd Lord Templetown, and her son Henry (now in the National Gallery of Art Washington DC.)