Self-proclaimed ‘grandmother of performance art’, Marina Abramović (b. 1946) is known for her groundbreaking and often provocative works that explore the limits of the body, the mind, interpersonal relationships and between art and audience. Born in 1946 in Belgrade, Abramović studied in Belgrade and Zagreb and taught in various institutions in Novi Sad, Paris, Berlin, Hamburg and Braunschweig.
Abramović first performed in Edinburgh in 1973. Rhythm 10 explored elements of ritual and gestures, using 20 knives and two tape recorders the artist played the Russian game. With this piece, Abramović began to consider the state of consciousness of the performer, a through line found in many of her works.
In Rhythm 0 (1974), Abramović placed 72 objects on a table, ranging from a feather to a loaded gun, and invited the audience to use them on her in any way they chose. This six-hour performance tested the boundaries of trust and vulnerability, often referenced in discussions about the power dynamics between artist and audience, as well as the physical and psychological limits of the human body.
Abramović’s collaboration with German artist Ulay (Frank Uwe Laysiepen) was a significant chapter in her career. From 1976 to 1988, Marina Abramović and Ulay created numerous performances that pushed the boundaries of art and personal endurance.
The Artist is Present (2010), perhaps Abramović's most famous performance, took place at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. For over two months, she sat silently at a table, inviting museum visitors to sit across from her and share a moment of eye contact. This marathon performance, which lasted over 700 hours, emphasized presence, connection and the profound impact of non-verbal communication.
Abramović exhibited at Documenta in 1977, 1982 and 1992, and at the Venice Biennale in 1976 and 1997, where she was awarded the Golden Lion for Best Artist. She received the prize for her video installation and performance Balkan Baroque (1997), in which she hand-washed 1,500 cattle bones.
Marina Abramović continues to create and innovate. The Life (2018–19) is the world’s first mixed reality artwork. The work offers a 19-minute digital encounter with the artist in a dimensional photographic capture — like a hologram — performing a unique, meditative and entrancing piece within a roped-off five-metre circle before evaporating into thin air.
MARINA ABRAMOVIĆ (B. 1946)
The Life
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (NÉE EN 1946)
Carrying the Skeleton I, 2008
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946) and Ulay (b. 1943)
Modus vivendi
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (B. 1946)
Thomas Lips
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946)
Double Edge
MARINA ABRAMOVIĆ (B. 1946)
Performance for the Oceans
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (NÉE EN 1946)
Rhythm 10 (The Biography), 1973-2002
Marina Abramović
Shoes for Departure
Marina Abramović (B. 1946)
The Kitchen V, Carrying the Milk
MARINA ABRAMOVIC & ULAY (active since 1976)
Relation in Space
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (NÉE EN 1946)
Shoes for Departure
Marina Abramović & Ulay (active since 1976)
Relation in Space
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946) and Ulay (b. 1943)
Anima mundi (triptych)
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (NÉE EN 1946)
The Scream, Ekeberg Park, Oslo, 2013-2014
Marina Abramović (B. 1946)
Balkan Baroque I
Marina Abramović & Ulay (active since 1976)
Relation in Space
MARINA ABRAMOVIC & ULAY (ACTIVE SINCE 1976)
MODUS VIVENDI
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (B. 1946)
Rhythm O
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (B. 1946) & ULAY (1943-2020)
Marina in Yellow (from the series Modus Vivendi)
Marina Abramovic (SERBIAN, B. 1946)
Stromboli I
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (NÉE EN 1946)
Count on Us (Chorus), 2003
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (B. 1946) & ULAY (1943-2020)
Three Houses (from the series Modus Vivendi)
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (B. 1946)
Rhythm 10
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946)
The Great Wall
Marina Abramović (b. 1946)
Frottage of the Great Wall of China
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946)
Portrait with Scorpio
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (NÉE EN 1946)
Sans titre
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946)
Untitled (Amethyst Pillow)
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (B. 1946)
Kid with close eyes
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946)
Untitled (Obsidian Pillow)
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946)
Untitled (Smoked Quartz Pillow)
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (NÉE EN 1946)
Black Dragon (Clay Pillow) (série Transitory Objects for Human Use )
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946)
Artist Body
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946)
Untitled (Sodalite Pillow)
Marina Abramovic (b. 1946)
Untitled (Rose Quart Pillow)
MARINA ABRAMOVIĆ (B. 1946)
Spirit Exit
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (B. 1946)
Energy Blanket
MARINA ABRAMOVIC (NÉE EN 1946)
The composer