EDGAR DEGAS (1834-1917)
EDGAR DEGAS (1834-1917)
EDGAR DEGAS (1834-1917)
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Property from a Japanese Private Collector
EDGAR DEGAS (1834-1917)

Femme nue assise, s'essuyant les cheveux

Details
EDGAR DEGAS (1834-1917)
Femme nue assise, s'essuyant les cheveux
stamped with signature 'Degas' (Lugt 658; lower left)
pastel on paper laid down on board
25 1⁄8 x 27 5⁄8 in. (63.7 x 70.1 cm.)
Drawn circa 1902
Provenance
Estate of the artist; Second sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, 11 December 1918, lot 66.
Galerie Durand-Ruel et Cie., Paris (acquired at the above sale).
Durand-Ruel Galleries, New York (transferred from the above, 1920).
H.O. Hughes, United States (acquired from the above, 23 September 1920).
Durand-Ruel Galleries, New York (acquired from the above, 14 February 1921).
Leo Simon, New York (acquired from the above, 18 April 1945).
Brooklyn Museum, New York (gift from the above, 1954); sale, Sotheby's, New York, 28 October 2020, lot 122.
Acquired at the above sale by the family of the present owner.
Literature
P.-A. Lemoisne, Degas et son oeuvre, Paris, 1946, vol. III, p. 813, no. 1413 (illustrated).
R. Rosenblum, "Varieties of Impressionism" in Art Digest, vol. 29, no. 1, 1 October 1954, p. 7 (illustrated; titled Nude).
F. Russoli, L'Opera Completa di Degas, Milan, 1970, p. 133, no. 1047 (illustrated).
P.-A. Lemoisne, Degas et son oeuvre, New York, 1984, vol. III, pp. 812-813, no. 1413 (illustrated; with incorrect provenance).
E. Camesasca and G. Cortenova, eds., Degas, exh. cat., Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, 1986, p. 195, fig. 44.B (illustrated).
L. Kramer, K. Zieve and S. Faunce, French Nineteenth-Century Drawings and Watercolors at the Brooklyn Museum, New York, 1993, pp. 55 and 57, no. 36 (illustrated; with incorrect provenance).
Exhibited
New York, Durand-Ruel Galleries, Exhibition of Pastels and Drawings by Degas, March 1920, no. 6.
New York, Brooklyn Museum, French Impressionists from the Museum's Collection, October 1954-January 1955 (titled Drying Her Hair after the Bath).
New York, Brooklyn Museum, Nineteenth-Century French Drawings and Watercolors at The Brooklyn Museum, December 1988-February 1989 (titled Bather).
Koriyama City Museum of Art; Ashaikawa Museum of Art; Sapporo, Museum of Contemporary Art; Tokyo, Isetan Museum of Art; Nagoya, Matsuzakaya Art Museum; Kumamoto Prefectural Museum of Art; Utsunomiya Museum of Art; Osaka, Daimaru Museum of Art and Takamatsu City Museum of Art, French and American Impressionist Works from the Collection of the Brooklyn Museum, April 2000-May 2001, no. 62.
Seoul Art Center and Busan Museum, French and American Impressionists in the Brooklyn Museum, June 2006-January 2007, no. 21 (illustrated).
New York, Brooklyn Museum, Four Bathers by Degas and Bonnard, April-August 2011.
Basel, Fondation Beyeler, Edgar Degas: The Late Work, September 2012-January 2013, pp. 125 and 259 (illustrated).

Presentado por

Jakob Angner
Jakob Angner Associate Vice President, Specialist, Head of Impressionist and Modern Art Works on Paper Sale

Ensayo del lote

In his later years, Edgar Degas found an inexhaustible source of inspiration in the female figure and its seemingly unremarkable gestures. Women bathing, dressing or drying their hair became the subjects of some of his most intimate and compelling works, their unguarded poses offering a departure from the idealized nudes of academic tradition. Rather than presenting the female body as an object of classical beauty, Degas sought to capture it in motion, seemingly unaware of the viewer's presence. Executed circa 1902, Femme nue assise, s'essuyant les cheveux belongs to this celebrated series of late pastels, in which the artist transformed fleeting moments of everyday life into intricate studies of form, color and movement.

In the present work, luminous passages of blue and green pastel, punctuated by the warm reds of the woman's hair, contrast with the darker tones of her body. Her raised arm, inclined head and the towel she holds seem almost to merge into one another, their contours at times dissolving into the surrounding color. Elsewhere, Degas uses more defined, expressive lines to articulate the edges of the figure. This interplay between precise contours and loosely rendered forms extends into the background, where successive strokes of blue and green lend depth and texture to the composition. The varied application of pastel allows Degas to give substance to the woman's body while preserving the immediacy of her gesture.

The richness of pastel allowed Degas to move freely between drawing and painting, building the composition through an accumulation of lines, textures and color. As Jean Sutherland Boggs and Anne Maheux explore in their discussion of related bathing subjects, his varied handling of the medium, from delicate strokes to vigorous hatching and layered pigment, gave his late nudes their distinctive vitality (see J.S. Boggs and A. Maheux, Degas Pastels, London, 1992, pp. 150, 156 and 166). Degas's own declaration, “I am a colorist with line” (quoted in R. Kendall, ed., Degas by Himself, Boston, 1987, p. 319), finds a particularly compelling expression in the present work. Here, the precision of his contours is matched by the richness of his color, revealing an extraordinary command of pastel and its expressive possibilities.

Ultimately, Femme nue assise, s'essuyant les cheveux reveals Degas's ability to find something enduring in the ephemeral. A gesture performed countless times, almost without thought, becomes an intimate meditation on movement and the human body, whose sculptural presence emerges through the delicate interplay of color and contour.

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