WASSILY KANDINSKY (1866-1944)
WASSILY KANDINSKY (1866-1944)
WASSILY KANDINSKY (1866-1944)
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Property from an Important Institution, Japan
WASSILY KANDINSKY (1866-1944)

Kochel-See bei Sonnenuntergang

Details
WASSILY KANDINSKY (1866-1944)
Kochel-See bei Sonnenuntergang
signed 'KANDINSKY' (lower right); signed, inscribed and numbered 'KANDINSKY – Kochel No 41' (on the reverse)
oil on canvasboard
12 7⁄8 x 9 ½ in. (32.7 x 24.2 cm.)
Painted in 1902
Provenance
Nina Kandinsky, Paris (wife of the artist).
Galerie Maeght, Paris.
Audo Hromic.
Anon. sale, Sotheby Parke Bernet & Co., London, 1 April 1981, lot 40.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
The Artist’s Handlist I, Small Oil Studies, no. 41.
H.K. Roethel and J.K. Benjamin, Kandinsky, Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings, 1900-1915, London, 1982, vol. I, p. 88, no. 50 (illustrated).

Presentado por

Emmanuelle Loulmet
Emmanuelle Loulmet Specialist, Head of the Impressionist and Modern Day Sale

Ensayo del lote

Hunter greens and earthy browns, enlivened by flashes of clay red and golden yellow, meld together in the mountainscape of Kochel-See bei Sonnenuntergang. Contrasting hues animate the composition, exemplifying Kandinsky's increasingly expressive use of color. The artist employs rapid daubs of paint to render the slopes of the mountain and energize the landscape, while elongated strokes of blue characterize the lake below, at once tranquil and full of movement. Thick passages of impasto, together with the warm glow of the setting sun, evoke the immediacy of the work's execution en plein air. In the foreground and along the lakeshore, the houses blend almost seamlessly into the surrounding landscape, their forms gradually dissolving into a rich tapestry of color and thick brushwork that anticipates the shift toward abstraction that would come to define the artist's later work.
The painting belongs to a series of landscapes executed around Lake Kochel in 1902 (H.K. Roethel and J.K. Benjamin, nos. 47-75), when Kandinsky led a group of students from the Phalanx art school, including Gabriele Münter, on an excursion devoted to plein-air painting. During this stay, he executed numerous works capturing the natural beauty of the Bavarian countryside, including Kochel-See mit Hotel Grauer Bär (H.K. Roethel and J.K. Benjamin, no. 69), which similarly celebrates the enthralling magnificence of the landscape, as its rich colors ebb and flow across the planes of water, earth and sky. The region's natural beauty would remain an enduring source of inspiration for Kandinsky and Münter, while the expressive possibilities they discovered through their engagement with landscape painting would later find fuller expression in the work of the artists associated with Der Blaue Reiter, the groundbreaking group Kandinsky founded with Franz Marc in 1911.
These early paintings served as an important experimental ground for Kandinsky, in which he rendered simple village scenes and landscapes through an increasingly bold application of Post-Impressionist ideals. His vigorous handling of paint and growing emphasis on color and form would provide a launching pad for the revolutionary abstract compositions of his later career. In Kochel-See bei Sonnenuntergang, the familiarity of the scenery is made fresh through the artist's inventive approach, creating an image that feels at once tangibly nostalgic and strikingly modern. Though firmly rooted in the natural world, the painting already reveals Kandinsky's burgeoning conviction that color and form could convey an emotional experience beyond the mere representation of nature.

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