A COURTIER HOLDING A BOOK
A COURTIER HOLDING A BOOK
A COURTIER HOLDING A BOOK
A COURTIER HOLDING A BOOK
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A COURTIER HOLDING A BOOK

THE PAINTING ASCRIBED TO MANOHAR, MUGHAL INDIA, EARLY 17TH CENTURY; THE CALLIGRAPHY SIGNED 'ABDULLAH AL-HUSAYNI, MUGHAL INDIA, DATED AH 1017 / 1608-9 AD

细节
A COURTIER HOLDING A BOOK
THE PAINTING ASCRIBED TO MANOHAR, MUGHAL INDIA, EARLY 17TH CENTURY; THE CALLIGRAPHY SIGNED 'ABDULLAH AL-HUSAYNI, MUGHAL INDIA, DATED AH 1017 / 1608-9 AD
Opaque pigments heightened with gold on paper, ascribed Manohar to the lower left corner, laid down with gold-illuminated inner borders, one with eight bayts of nasta'liq reserved against gold illuminated ground, the margins finely illuminated with mammals and waterfowl in gold and polychrome in a landscape of flowers and streams, the reverse with 11ll. strong black nasta'liq set diagonally with an additional 2ll. set vertically to the left, in illuminated blue and buff borders, the margins with lifelike flowers and elegant clouds, mounted, framed and glazed
Painting 4 1⁄8 x 2 1/8in. (10.4 x 5.4cm.); folio 15 ¼ x 9 7/8in. (38.9 x 25.2cm.)
来源
Michael Knatchbull, 5th Baron Brabourne, by 2 September 1937
Collection of A.C. Ardeshir, England, by 1939
Sotheby's London, 10 July 1973, lot 12
Anon sale, Christie's, London, 16 October 1980, lot 62
UK Art Market, 2019
刻印
In the border in large nasta‘liq, a quatrain of Amir Shahi, in small nasta‘liq, a further quatrain, attributed to the Safavid poet Qasim Beg Halati
On the verso, verses from a ghazal of Hafiz. Signed katabahu ‘abdullah al-husayni ghafara dhunubahu 1017, ‘Abdullah al-Husayni, may [God] forgive his sins, wrote it. 1017 (1608-9)’

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Sara Plumbly
Sara Plumbly Director, Head of Department

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Manohar is known to have produced a number of single-figure studies on a pale blue background similar to this painting. These include portraits of Mirza Ghazi and Murtaza Khan which were collected and bound in the Wantage Album, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (IM.118-1921 and IM.123A-1921 respectively). A similar painting, attributed to Mansur, depicts another orange-clad moustachioed courtier. It was in the Salim Album, assembled around 1604 (Milo C. Beach, 'Mansur', in Masters of Indian Painting 1100-1650, Zurich and New York, 2011, p.249, no.19, illustrated fig.12).

The calligraphy on the reverse of this painting is signed with the name 'Abdullah al-Husayni. The same name appears on the calligraphy of two other folios which were sold in the 1973 Sotheby's sale of the Brabourne-Ardeshir album, lots 32 and 38. The latter is now in the Reitberg Museum, Zurich (2021-418). The name also appears in a folio in the Dara Shikoh album, dated AH 1018 / 1609-10 AD, only one year later than that on our panel (J. P. Losty, 'Dating the Dara Shukuh Album: the Floral Evidence", in Ebba Koch and Ali Anooshahr, The Mughal Empire from Jahangir to Shah Jahan, Mumbai, 2019, p.254). 'Abdullah al-Husayni also contributed calligraphic panels to an Akbari royal album which sold Sotheby's London, 27 October 2020, lot 425.

The facing page from the original album was almost certainly lot 18 from the 1973 Sotheby's sale, which depicts a prince reading from a scroll. That painting is framed by an identical arrangement of nasta'liq verse and illuminated borders. Although the margins are not illustrated in the catalogue, they are described as depicting 'birds and deer in landscapes in colours and gold', much like on our folio. The practice of having identical borders connecting similar paintings - in this case, two figures ascribed to Manohar - is typical of Mughal albums of this type.

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