拍品专文
Compare a similar imperial yellow-ground kesi twelve-symbol robe illustrated by J.E. Vollmer, Five Colours of the Universe: Symbolism in Clothes and Fabrics of the Ch'ing Dynasty, The Edmonton Art Gallery, 1980, p. 2. See, also, a similar Manchu adolescent emperor's yellow-ground silk embroidered twelve-symbol robe illustrated by J.E. Vollmer, Decoding Dragons: Status Garments in Ch'ing Dynasty China, University of Oregon Museum of Art, 1983, pl. 94, pp. 143 and 209. For a discussion of the significance of each of the twelve imperial symbols, see G. Dickinson and L. Wrigglesworth, Imperial Wardrobe, London, 1990, pp. 76-92.
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