Joos de Momper è stato uno dei principali pittori paesaggisti del barocco fiammingo, famoso per le sue ampie vedute panoramiche che hanno contribuito ad affermare il paesaggio come genere artistico a sé stante.
Nato ad Anversa nel 1564 in una famiglia di artisti, si formò inizialmente sotto la guida del padre — il pittore Bartholomaus de Momper — e nel 1581 fu ammesso alla Corporazione di San Luca della città. Egli svolse un ruolo fondamentale nell'evoluzione della pittura di paesaggio, facendo da ponte tra i paesaggi immaginari del XVI secolo — ispirati in particolare a Pieter Brueghel il Vecchio — e gli approcci sempre più naturalistici della generazione successiva.
De Momper è noto soprattutto per i suoi ampi panorami montani, le valli boscose e i paesaggi fluviali sinuosi, spesso raffigurati da una prospettiva a volo d'uccello. Probabilmente ispirate dai suggestivi scenari alpini che si ritiene abbia incontrato durante i suoi viaggi in Italia, le sue composizioni sono invenzioni creative piuttosto che rappresentazioni topografiche. Opere come Paesaggio con mare e montagne e Paesaggio fluviale con caccia al cinghiale celebrano il mondo naturale attraverso colori luminosi e composizioni ritmiche e di ampio respiro.
Collaborò spesso con i principali artisti di Anversa, tra cui Jan Brueghel il Vecchio, Hendrick van Balen e Frans Francken il Giovane, che spesso contribuivano con lo «staffage» — figure umane e animali — che animava i suoi paesaggi. Queste collaborazioni esemplificano la natura collaborativa della tradizione delle botteghe fiamminghe e contribuirono ad assicurare la popolarità delle sue opere tra i collezionisti europei. De Momper morì nel 1635.
Le sue opere sono oggi conservate nelle principali collezioni museali di tutto il mondo, tra cui il Museo Nacional del Prado di Madrid e il Rijksmuseum di Amsterdam, dove continuano ad essere ammirate per la loro grandiosità, la fantasia e il fascino visivo intramontabile.
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An extensive mountainous landscape with travellers
JAN BRUEGHEL I (BRUSSELS 1568-1625 ANTWERP) AND JOOS DE MOMPER II (ANTWERP C.1564-1635)
A winter river landscape with travellers on a path
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635) and Jan Breughel II (Antwerp 1601-1678)
A winter landscape with travellers arriving at a town
Joos de Momper (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A castle on a crag in a mountainous landscape at sunrise
JOOS DE MOMPER II (ANVERS 1564-1635)
La Chute d'Icare
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635) and Jan Breughel II (Antwerp 1601-1678)
A river landscape with cottages and cattle, Antwerp in the distance
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635) and Jan Brueghel II (Antwerp 1601-1678)
An extensive mountainous landscape with travellers on a path
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A winter landscape with figures playing games on a frozen river, a faggot-gatherer and a herdsman on a path, a village beyond
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An extensive rocky landscape with travellers by a bridge
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635) and Jan Breughel II (Antwerp 1601-1678)
A village with figures, cattle and horses, mountains beyond
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635) and Sebastian Vrancx (Antwerp 1573-1647)
An extensive mountainous river landscape with figures conversing on a track, a village beyond
JOSSE DE MOMPER (ANVERS 1564-1635)
Paysage montagneux avec un village et des voyageurs
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An extensive wooded landscape with figures and horse-drawn carts on a track by a cottage
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A rocky landscape with travellers on a path and crossing a bridge by a waterfall
Studio of Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A winter townscape with figures on a frozen river and the Flight into Egypt
Attributed to Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A river landscape with an elegant company, a manor house beyond
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635) and Jan Breughel II (Antwerp 1601-1678)
An extensive mountainous landscape with figures on a path, a river valley beyond
Studio of Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An extensive mountainous river landscape with peasants on a track near a village
ÉCOLE FLAMANDE DU XVIIe SIÈCLE, ENTOURAGE DE JOOS DE MOMPER
La fuite en Égypte dans un paysage d'hiver
ÉCOLE FLAMANDE DU XVIIe SIÈCLE, ATELIER DE JOOS DE MOMPER LE JEUNE
Vue d'un village flamand
Circle of Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A river landscape with travellers on a path, a village beyond
JAN BRUEGHEL II (ANTWERP 1601-1678) AND JOOS DE MOMPER II (ANTWERP C.1564-1635)
Spring: A river landscape with figures, wagons and cattle crossing a bridge, a palace with a walled garden at left
Circle of Joos de Momper (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A winter landscape with villagers skating on a frozen canal
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635) and Sebastian Vrancx (Antwerp 1573-1647)
A mountainous landscape with soldiers preparing an attack by a bridge
Circle of Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A village in winter with figures at their daily activities, a view of a town, said to be Bruges, in the background
JOOS DE MOMPER II (ANTWERP 1564-1635)
An extensive mountainous landscape with hunters on a path
JOOS DE MOMPER II (ANTWERP 1564-1635)
A mountainous landscape with travellers on paths along a riverbank
Attributed to Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An extensive landscape with travellers on a path
CIRCLE OF JOOS DE MOMPER II (ANTWERP C. 1564-1635)
An extensive view of a village with a cattle market
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A rocky river landscape with peasants and their goats by a path, a fortified dwelling beyond
Studio of Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An extensive landscape with travellers near a mountain village
ENTOURAGE DE JOOS DE MOMPER LE JEUNE (ANVERS 1564-1635)
Scène de pêche
Circle of Joos de Momper (Antwerp 1564-1635)
A winter landscape with children on the ice and other figures, a town beyond
Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635) and Peter Snayers (Antwerp 1592-after 1666 Brussels)
A cavalry skirmish in a hilly landscape, a convoy beyond
Attributed to Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An extensive river landscape with figures conversing amongst cottages
Attributed to Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635) and Jan Breughel II (Antwerp 1601-1678)
A hilly landscape with figures on the road
JOOS DE MOMPER LE JEUNE (ANVERS 1564-1635)
Vue d'un paysage montagneux avec deux chèvres sur un col
Attributed to Joos de Momper (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An elegant company on horse back passing a beggars family; a fragment
Follower of Joos de Momper II
A rocky river landscape with hunters and deer
Circle of Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An extensive mountainous landscape with a town in the distance
Circle of Joos de Momper II (Antwerp 1564-1635)
An extensive rocky landscape with travellers conversing
Follower of Joos de Momper II
A wooded mountainous landscape with travellers on a track
JOOS DE MOMPER LE JEUNE (ANVERS 1564-1635) ET ATELIER
Paysage rocheux aux chasseurs