MARTIN SCHONGAUER (CIRCA 1445-1491)
MARTIN SCHONGAUER (CIRCA 1445-1491)

A Bishop Saint (Saint Augustine?)

Details
MARTIN SCHONGAUER (CIRCA 1445-1491)
A Bishop Saint (Saint Augustine?)
engraving
circa 1469-82
on laid paper, without watermark
a very good but slightly later impression
extremely rare
printing with good clarity and contrasts
trimmed inside the platemark but with a fillet of blank paper almost all around the borderline
a few small thin spots
generally in very good condition
Sheet 89 x 61 mm.
Provenance
Dr Michael Berolzheimer (1866-1942), Fürth, Munich and Untergrainau, Germany, and Mount Vernon, New York (without mark and not in Lugt).
Private Collection, USA; by descent from the above.
Literature
Bartsch 61; Lehrs, Hollstein 55

Présenté par

Stefano Franceschi
Stefano Franceschi Specialist

Descriptif du lot

This small print of a standing figure man with his vestments, mitre and crozier and gesture of blessing is generally is generally understood to depict a bishop saint. Bartsch did not attempt to name him, while Passavant thought of Saint Hubert or Saint Eustace. Wurzbach identified him more convincingly as Saint Augustine, with which Lehrs tentatively concurred, although it seemed most likely to him that Schongauer deliberately omitted any unique attributes, to allow his print to serve other artists and artisans as a model for any depiction of a bishop.
The only trait that seems to distinguish him from most depictions of bishops is his beardless youth, which makes us think of Saint Louis of Toulouse.
Whoever he may be, the print is one of Schongauer's rarest. Hollstein records only 17 impressions in public collections, of which many are described as late, in poor condition or restored. To our knowledge no other example has been offered at auction within the last thirty years.

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