AUGUSTE RODIN (1840-1917)
AUGUSTE RODIN (1840-1917)
AUGUSTE RODIN (1840-1917)
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AUGUSTE RODIN (1840-1917)
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Property from a Distinguished French Collection
AUGUSTE RODIN (1840-1917)

Eternel printemps, second état, troisième réduction

Details
AUGUSTE RODIN (1840-1917)
Eternel printemps, second état, troisième réduction
signed 'Rodin' (to the top right of the rock) and inscribed with the foundry mark 'F. BARBEDIENNE. Fondeur.' (on the left side of the rock)
bronze with golden brown and dark brown patina
15 ¾ x 19 3⁄8 x 13 1⁄8 in. (39.9 x 49.2 x 33.5 cm.)
Conceived in 1884; this reduction in 1898; this bronze version cast between 1905 and 1910
Provenance
Galerie du Louvre des Antiquaires, Paris.
Private collection, France (circa 1980-1985).
Acquired from the above by the present owner.

This work will be included in the forthcoming Auguste Rodin catalogue critique de l'oeuvre sculpté currently being prepared by the Comité Auguste Rodin at Galerie Brame et Lorenceau under the direction of Jérôme Le Blay under the archive number 2026-8266B.
Literature
G. Grappe, Catalogue du Musée Rodin, Paris, 1927, p. 42, no. 69 (another cast illustrated).
R. Descharnes and J.F. Chabrun, Auguste Rodin, Lausanne, 1967, pp. 133-135 (another version illustrated).
I. Jianou and C. Goldscheider, Rodin, Paris, 1967, p. 96, pls. 56-57 (another cast illustrated).
J.L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin: The Collection of the Rodin Museum, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1976, pp. 241-247, no. 32b (another cast and other versions illustrated).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin Rediscovered, Washington, D.C., 1981, p. 68, fig. 313 (another version illustrated).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin's Art: The Rodin Collection of the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts at Stanford University, New York, 2003, pp. 494-497, no. 148 (another cast illustrated).
A. Le Normand-Romain, The Bronzes of Rodin: Catalogue of Works in the Musée Rodin, Paris, 2007, vol. I, pp. 331-337 (another cast and other versions illustrated).

Presentado por

Emmanuelle Loulmet
Emmanuelle Loulmet Specialist, Head of the Impressionist and Modern Day Sale

Ensayo del lote

This deeply romantic sculpture of two lovers locked in embrace ranks among Auguste Rodin’s most celebrated and enduring works. The female figure derives from a torso he modeled around 1882 of the Italian-born model Adèle Abruzzesi, her arms raised and back sensuously arched. Two years later, Rodin introduced a powerful male nude whose body responds to the ascending curve of the woman’s form, creating an unbridled and erotic evocation of physical love. As Christopher Riopelle has observed, “Rodin explores the bodily expression of extreme emotional states,” the man’s audaciously outstretched arm imbuing the composition with a sense that the lovers have been propelled into a precarious, free-floating vortex of passion, beyond the constraints of the physical world (C. Riopelle, Philadelphia Museum of Art: Handbook of the Collections, Philadelphia, 1995, p. 199).
The euphoric embrace of Eternel printemps reflects the emotional intensity of Rodin’s relationship with Camille Claudel, which prompted him to abandon the politesse of allegorical convention in favor of a more intimate and personal vision of romantic love. Rodin himself claimed that the conception of the group came to him while listening to Ludwig van Beethoven’s Second Symphony: “God, how he must have suffered to write that,” he later recalled. “And yet, it was while listening to it for the first time that I pictured Eternal Springtime, just as I have modeled it since” (quoted in A. Le Normand-Romain, op. cit., 2007, p. 335).
The dynamic interlocking of the figures exemplifies Rodin’s radical rethinking of sculptural composition during this period. Animated by the play of light across its surface and the sweeping upward momentum of the male figure, the group seems poised to take flight. Subtle traces of wings on the man’s back identify him as Cupid, while the female figure leans against a tree-like support, her ambiguous emergence from it heightening the work’s poetic mystery. It is precisely this fusion of physical lyricism and emotional intensity that has long captivated collectors and secured the sculpture’s place among Rodin’s most iconic achievements.
Although initially conceived in relation to The Gates of Hell, Rodin’s monumental portal inspired by Dante Alighieri’s Inferno, the rapturous lovers ultimately proved discordant with the project’s tragic tenor. Rodin therefore developed the group as an independent work, first casting it in bronze in 1888 and exhibiting it publicly the following year at the Galerie Georges Petit.

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