REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)

Abraham entertaining the Angels

Details
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
Abraham entertaining the Angels
etching and drypoint
1656
on firm, warm-toned Japan paper
a brilliant, very atmospheric impression
suffused with rich, velvety burr
with a light plate tone and inky plate edges
with small margins
in very good condition
Plate 159 x 129 mm.
Sheet 163 x 133 mm.
Provenance
Probably Nathaniel Smith (1740⁄41- circa 1809), London (without mark; see Lugt 2296; inscribed with the Daulby cat. no. 30 in brown ink recto).
Francis Seymour Haden (1818-1910), London and Arlesford (Lugt 1227); his sale, Sotheby's, London, 15-19 June 1891, lot 463 ('on India paper') (£ 7.15; to Davidsohn).
Paul Davidsohn (1839-1924), London, Vienna & Berlin (Lugt 654); his sale, C. G. Boerner, Leipzig, 26-29 April 1921, lot 19 ('Herrlicher, ganz früher Abdruck voll Grat, mit Plattenton und rauhen Rändern, auf japanischen Papier. Mit Rand. Aus der Sammlung Seymour Haden. Ein ungewöhnlich schönes Exemplar.') (Mk. 15,000; to Cassirer).
With Paul Cassirer, Berlin.
Felix Somary (1881-1956), Vienna, Zurich, Washington D.C. (Lugt 4384); then by descent.
With Artemis Fine Arts, London & N. G. Stogdon, New York; on consignment from the heirs of the above; their catalogue, Etchings by Rembrandt from the collection of Felix Somary, New York, 1985, no. 4 ('A magnificent impression, suffused with burr. With small margins.') ($ 112,000; to Roberts).
Mary Gordon Roberts (1938-2019), New York (without mark and not in Lugt).
Sam Josefowitz (Lugt 6094; on the support sheet recto); acquired from the above in 1996 (through Susan Pinsky and Marc Rosen); then by descent to the present owners.
Literature
Bartsch, Hollstein 29; Hind 286; New Hollstein 295 (this impression cited)
Stogdon 4
Exhibited
Burlington Fine Arts Club, London, Catalogue of the Etched Work of Rembrandt Selected for Exhibition at the Burlington Fine Arts Club, 1877, no. 205, p. 105 (on loan from Seymour Haden).

Brought to you by

Tim Schmelcher
Tim Schmelcher International Specialist

Lot Essay

This sheet comes with provenances which stand for the highest quality: Francis Seymour Haden, Paul Davidsohn and Felix Somary are amongst its previous owners, all collectors of the greatest discernment and exacting taste. The colour and texture of the paper and the pronounced plate tone imbue the scene with a warm and gentle atmosphere, reminiscent of a southern late afternoon, while the dark accents of burr enliven the image by drawing the eye into and across the image.
The print depicts the moment the long-tested Abraham is hosting three strangers who reveal themselves as two angels and the Lord Himself, and is given the news that his wife Sarah would bear him a son within a year. As the devout Abraham serves his divine guests and bows humbly, Sarah listens in from behind the door and smiles in disbelief. God is clearly distinguished from the two angels, who themselves are friendly, yet rather pedestrian looking individuals, a far cry from the angelic stereotype. The composition of the figures seated in a semi-circle on the ground in front of a food platter is based on a Mughal miniature, which Rembrandt knew and copied in a drawing dated around the same time as the present print. The original miniature itself has also survived and is kept at the Albertina in Vienna. Remarkably, the plate is also in existence and was rediscovered at Christie's in 1997 on the back of an oil painting by the Flemish artist Pieter Gysels (1620-91), who must have acquired it as a painting support around the time of Rembrandt's bankruptcy. Unlike other surviving plates, it was thus never reworked and reprinted, and has remained unchanged since the time Rembrandt etched it. It is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

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